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Andrew Brian Porter (26 August 19283 April 2015) was a British music critic, scholar, organist and opera director.〔''Opera'': ("Opera Magazine Editorial Board" ), accessed 2 January 2011〕 ==Biography== Born in Cape Town, South Africa, Porter studied organ at University College, Oxford in the late 1940s. He then began writing music criticism for various London newspapers, including ''The Times'' and ''The Daily Telegraph''. In 1953, he joined ''The Financial Times'', where he served as the lead critic until 1972. Stanley Sadie, in the 2001 edition of the ''Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', wrote that Porter "built up a distinctive tradition of criticism, with longer notices than were customary in British daily papers, based on his elegant, spacious literary style and always informed by a knowledge of music history and the findings of textual scholarship as well as an exceptionally wide range of sympathies."〔Stanley Sadie, "Porter, Andrew," ''Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', vol. 20, 184–85.〕 In 1960, Porter became the editor of ''The Musical Times''. From 1972 to 1973 he served a term as the music critic of ''The New Yorker''. Returning to the magazine in 1974, he remained its music critic until he moved back to London in 1992. His writings for ''The New Yorker'' won respect from leading figures in the musical world. The composer and critic Virgil Thomson, in a 1974 commentary on the state of music criticism, stated, "Nobody reviewing in America has anything like Porter's command of (). Nor has ''The New Yorker'' ever before had access through music to so distinguished a mind."〔Virgil Thomson, "A Drenching of Music, But a Drought of Critics," ''New York Times'', 27 October 1974〕 In particular, with operas that were unfamiliar to him, Porter exercised additional diligence in his preparation for his reviews. According to ''Opera News'': In his latter years, Porter wrote for ''The Observer'', ''Opera'', and ''The Times Literary Supplement''. Porter translated the libretti of 37 operas,〔 of which his English translations of ''Der Ring des Nibelungen'' and ''The Magic Flute'' have been widely performed. He also directed several operas for either fully staged or semi-staged performance.〔 He authored the librettos for John Eaton's ''The Tempest'', after Shakespeare,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=John Eaton )〕 and Bright Sheng's ''The Song of Majnun'', based on the ancient Persian story.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bright Sheng )〕 As a scholar, Porter notably discovered excised portions of Verdi's ''Don Carlos'' in the library of the Paris Opera, which led to the restoration of the original version of the work.〔 Porter was a consultant for a 1996 production at the Théâtre du Châtelet that used the critical edition which incorporated his scholarship. In 2003, Porter was honored with the publication of a ''festschrift'', ''Words on Music: Essays in Honor of Andrew Porter on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday''.〔David Rosen and Claire Brook, ed., ''Words on Music: Essays in Honor of Andrew Porter on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday'', Pendragon Press (2003), ISBN 1-57647-097-0〕 Porter died of pneumonia on 3 April 2015. His twin sister was his only surviving relation.〔 He continued attending performances, including one of ''Die Meistersinger'', even while sick, and his final two reviews for ''Opera'', of Gaetano Donizetti's ''Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo'' and ''I pazzi per progetto'', went to press hours before his death.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrew Porter (music critic)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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